Fungi references
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- Bjorbækmo, M.F.M., Carlsen, T., Brysting, A., Vrålstad, T., Høiland, K., Ugland, K.I., Geml, J., Schumacher, T. & Kauserud, H. (2010) High diversity of root associated fungi in both alpine and arctic Dryas octopetala. BMC Plant Biology 10, 244. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/10/244
- Blaalid, R., Carlsen, T., Kumar, S., Halvorsen, R., Ugland, K.I., Fontana, G. & Kauserud, H. (2012) Changes in the root-associated fungal communities along a primary succession gradient analysed by 454 pyrosequencing. Molecular Ecology 21, 1897–1908. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05214.x
- Blaalid, R., Davey, M.L., Kauserud, H., Carlsen, T., Halvorsen, R., Høiland, K. & Eidesen, P.B. (2013) Arctic root-associated fungal community composition reflects environmental filtering. Molecular Ecology, DOI: 10.1111/mec.12622
- Boddy, L., Frankland, J.C. & van West, P. (2008) Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes. Academic Press as an imprint of Elsevier, Amsterdam.
- Botnen, S., Vik, U., Carlsen, T., Eidesen, P.B., Davey, M.L. & Kauserud, H. (2013) Low host specificity of root associated fungi at an Arctic site. Molecular Ecology, DOI: 10.1111/mec.12646
- Fujiyoshi, M., Yoshitake, S., Watanabe, K., Murota, K., Tsuchiya, Y., Uchida, M. & Nakatsubo, T. (2011) Successional changes in ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with the polar willow Salix polaris in a deglaciated area in the High Arctic, Svalbard. Polar Biology 34: 667–673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0922-9
- Geml, J., Timling, I., Robinson, C.H., Lennon, N., Nusbaum, H.C., Brochmann, C., Noordeloos, M.E. & Taylor, D.L. (2012) An arctic community of symbiotic fungi assembled by long-distance dispersers: phylogenetic diversity of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes in Svalbard based on soil and sporocarp DNA. Journal of Biogeography 39, 74–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02588.x
- Gulden, G. & Torkelsen, A.E. (1996) Fungi I. Basidiomycota: Agaricales, Aphyllophorales, Exobasdiales, Dacrymycetales and Tremellales. A catalogue of Svalbard plants, fungi, algae and cyanobacteria (ed. by A. Elvebakk and P. Prestrud), pp. 173–206. Norsk Polarinstitutt Skrifter 198, Oslo, Norway. https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/handle/11250/173511
- Høiland, K. (1998) Studies of ectomycorrhiza on Svalbard. Agarica 15 (24/25), 133-147.
- Jumpponen, A. & Trappe, J.M. (1998) Dark-septate root endophytes: a review with special reference to facultative biotrophic symbiosis. New Phytologist 140, 295-310. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00265.x
- Mattson, J., Flyen, A.-C., Nunes, M. (2010) Wood-decaying fungi in protected buildings and structures on Svalbard. Agarica 29, 5-14.
- Newsham, K.K., Eidesen, P.B., Davey, M.L., Axelsen, J., Courtecuisse, E., Flintrop, C., Johansson, A.G., Kiepert, M., Larsen, S.E., Lorberau, K.E., Maurset, M., McQuilkin, J., Misiak, M., Pop, A., Thompson, S. & Read, D.J. 2017. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are present on Spitsbergen. Mycorrhiza 27, 725–731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-017-0785-9
- Newsham, K.K., Upson, R. & Read, D.J. (2009) Mycorrhizas and dark septate root endophytes in polar regions. Fungal Ecology 2, 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2008.10.005
- Olsson, A., P.A, Eriksen, B. & Dahlberg, A. (2004) Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal and fine endophytic fungi in herbaceous vegetation in the Canadian High Arctic. Canadian Journal of Botany 82, 1547–1556. https://doi.org/10.1139/b04-111
- Öpik, M., Zobel, M., Cantero, J.J., Davison, J., Facelli, J.M., Hiiesalu, I., Jairus, T., Kalwij, J.M., Koorem, K., Leal, M.E., Liira, J., Metsis, M., Neshataeva, V., Paal, J., Phosri, C., Reier, U., Thiery, O., Vasar, M. & Moora, M. (2013) Global sampling of plant roots expands the described molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza 23, 411-430.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-013-0482-2 - Robinson, C.H. (2001) Cold adaptation in Arctic and Antarctic fungi. New Phytolgist 151, 341-353. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2001.00177.x
- Smith, S.E. & Read, D. (2009) Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Third Edition. Academic Press as an imprint of Elsevier. Amsterdam.
- Väre, H., Vestberg, M. & Eurola, S. (1992) Mycorrhiza and root-associated fungi in Spitsbergen. Mycorrhiza 1, 93-104.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00203256 - Vrålstad, T., Fossheim, T. & Schumacher, T. (2000) Piceirhiza bicolorata – the ectomycorrhizal expression of the Hymenoscyphus ericae aggregate? New Phytologist 145, 549-563. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00605.x