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1.1.4. References 1.1

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  20. Füreder, L., Brittain, J.E. (2006). High Arctic Stream Food Webs – what remains at the limits of benthic life? Annual meeting North American Benthological Society, Anchorage, Alaska.
  21. Førland, E.J., Hanssen-Bauer, I. & Nordli, Ø. (1997). Climate statistics and long term series of temperature and precipitation at Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Det norske meteorologiske institutt.
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  26. Hammer, Ø., Jamtveit, B., Benning, L.G., Dysthe, D.K. 2005. Evolution of fluid chemistry during travertine formation in the Troll thermal springs, Svalbard, Norway. Geofluids 5(2), 140-150. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-8123.2005.00109.x
  27. Hisdal, V. (1985). Geography of Svalbard. Norwegian Polar Institute, Oslo, Norway.
  28. Hjelle, A. (1993). Geology of Svalbard. Norsk Polarinstitutt. Oslo
  29. Hodkinson, I.D., Webb, N.R., Bale, J.S., Block, W., et al. (1998). Global change and Arctic ecosystems: conclusions and predictions from experiments with terrestrial invertebrates on Spitsbergen. Arctic and Alpine Research 30(3), 306-313. DOI: 10.2307/1551978
  30. Hultén, E. (1937). Outline of the history of arctic and boreal biota during the Quaternary period: their evolution during and after the glacial period as indicated by the equiformal progressive areas of present plant species. Dissertation, Lund University
  31. Iacumin, P., Nikolaev, V., Ramigni, M. (2000).  C and N stable isotope measurements on Eurasian fossil mammals, 40 000 to 10 000 years BP: Herbivore physiologies and palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 163 (1-2), 33-47. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018200001413
  32. Jamtveit, B., Hammer, Ø., Andersson, C., Dysthe, D.K., Helmann, J., Fogel, M.L. (2006). Travertines from the Troll thermal springs, Svalbard. Norwegian Journal of Geology 86, 387-395.
  33. Jónsdóttir, I.S. (2005). Fauna and Flora of Atlantic Islands. Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 105B(3), 155-165. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20728565
  34. Kubischta, F., Knudsen, K.L., Kaakinen, A. & Salonen, V.P. (2010). Late Quaternary foraminiferal record in Murchisonfjorden, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. Polar Research 29(3), 283-297. https://doi.org/10.3402/polar.v29i3.6081
  35. Landvik, J.Y., Brook, E.J., Gualtieri, L., Raisbeck, G., et al. (2003). Northwest Svalbard during the last glaciation: Ice-free areas existed. Geology 31 (10), 905-908. https://doi.org/10.1130/G19703.1
  36. Lauritzen, S.E., Bottrell, S. (1994). Microbiological activity in thermoglacial karst springs, south Spitsbergen. Geomicrobiology Journal 12(3), 161-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490459409377983
  37. Odasz, A.M. (1994). Nitrate reductase activity in vegetation below an Arctic bird cliff, Svalbard, Norway. Journal of Vegetation Science 5(6), 913-920. https://doi.org/10.2307/3236203
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  39. Rautio, M., Dufresne, F., Laurion, I., Bonilla, S., Warwick, S.V., Christoffersen, K.S. (2011). Shallow freshwater ecosystems of the circumpolar Arctic. EcoScience 18(3), 204-222. https://doi.org/10.2980/18-3-3463
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  52. Zeeberg, J. (2002). Climate and Glacial History of Novaya Zemlya Archipelago, Russian Arctic, with Notes on the Region’s History or Exploration. Rozenberg Publishers, Amsterdam.
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