Skip to content
Learning Arctic Biology
e-Learning portal for Arctic Biology
The Arctic terrestrial system
Introduction to the Arctic
Definition of the Arctic and main study system
Focus Area: Svalbard
Global context
The origin and development of the Arctic biome
Arctic – a young biome with a dramatic history
Ancestors of Arctic flora and fauna
Diversification of Arctic flora and fauna during the Pleistocene
LGM and postglacial migration
Biogeography of invertebrates
Biogeography of bryophytes
Environmental factors, habitats and communities
Climate, topography and spatial heterogeneity
Bedrock, soil development and soil disturbance
Nutrient input
Succession gradients
Current status of freshwater systems in Svalbard
Arctic Freshwater Habitats
Species and adaptations
Microbes
Microbiology in the Arctic
Viruses
Bacteria
Archaea
Microbial eukaryotes
What enviroment do microbes encounter in the Arctic?
Fungi
What is a fungus?
Systematics of fungi
Fungi in the Arctic Environment
Saprotrophic fungi
Parasitic fungi
Mutualistic fungi
Fungi in Svalbard
Bryophytes
What are bryophytes?
Life cycle of bryophytes
Diversity of bryophytes
Bryophyte habitats
Bryophyte adaptations and constraints
Ecosystem role of bryophytes
Bryophytes as environmental indicators
Vascular Plants
Diversity and characteristics
Adaptations for Arctic conditions
Reproductive adaptations to seasonality
Dispersal and establishment
Invertebrates
The Invertebrate fauna of Svalbard
Invertebrate habitats
Invertebrate adaptations
Ecosystem functions – Invertebrates
Freshwater invertebrates
Climate change and invertebrates
Birds and mammals
The Svalbard reindeer
The Svalbard rock ptarmigan
Arctic geese
Energy flow, nutrient flow and trophic interactions
Plant-invertebrate interactions
Pollinators and their importance in the Arctic environment
Plant-invertebrate interactions
Soil-invertebrate decomposers
Menu
The Arctic terrestrial system
Introduction to the Arctic
Definition of the Arctic and main study system
Focus Area: Svalbard
Global context
The origin and development of the Arctic biome
Arctic – a young biome with a dramatic history
Ancestors of Arctic flora and fauna
Diversification of Arctic flora and fauna during the Pleistocene
LGM and postglacial migration
Biogeography of invertebrates
Biogeography of bryophytes
Environmental factors, habitats and communities
Climate, topography and spatial heterogeneity
Bedrock, soil development and soil disturbance
Nutrient input
Succession gradients
Current status of freshwater systems in Svalbard
Arctic Freshwater Habitats
Species and adaptations
Microbes
Microbiology in the Arctic
Viruses
Bacteria
Archaea
Microbial eukaryotes
What enviroment do microbes encounter in the Arctic?
Fungi
What is a fungus?
Systematics of fungi
Fungi in the Arctic Environment
Saprotrophic fungi
Parasitic fungi
Mutualistic fungi
Fungi in Svalbard
Bryophytes
What are bryophytes?
Life cycle of bryophytes
Diversity of bryophytes
Bryophyte habitats
Bryophyte adaptations and constraints
Ecosystem role of bryophytes
Bryophytes as environmental indicators
Vascular Plants
Diversity and characteristics
Adaptations for Arctic conditions
Reproductive adaptations to seasonality
Dispersal and establishment
Invertebrates
The Invertebrate fauna of Svalbard
Invertebrate habitats
Invertebrate adaptations
Ecosystem functions – Invertebrates
Freshwater invertebrates
Climate change and invertebrates
Birds and mammals
The Svalbard reindeer
The Svalbard rock ptarmigan
Arctic geese
Energy flow, nutrient flow and trophic interactions
Plant-invertebrate interactions
Pollinators and their importance in the Arctic environment
Plant-invertebrate interactions
Soil-invertebrate decomposers
• Learning Arctic Biology •
Contact us
Learning Arctic Biology
/
About
/
Contact us
Name*
Email*
Message*
Are you a bear?
No
Send
* Required
• Learning Arctic Biology •
Search
Menu
The Arctic terrestrial system
Introduction to the Arctic
Definition of the Arctic and main study system
Focus Area: Svalbard
Global context
The origin and development of the Arctic biome
Arctic – a young biome with a dramatic history
Ancestors of Arctic flora and fauna
Diversification of Arctic flora and fauna during the Pleistocene
LGM and postglacial migration
Biogeography of invertebrates
Biogeography of bryophytes
Environmental factors, habitats and communities
Climate, topography and spatial heterogeneity
Bedrock, soil development and soil disturbance
Nutrient input
Succession gradients
Current status of freshwater systems in Svalbard
Arctic Freshwater Habitats
Species and adaptations
Microbes
Microbiology in the Arctic
Viruses
Bacteria
Archaea
Microbial eukaryotes
What enviroment do microbes encounter in the Arctic?
Fungi
What is a fungus?
Systematics of fungi
Fungi in the Arctic Environment
Saprotrophic fungi
Parasitic fungi
Mutualistic fungi
Fungi in Svalbard
Bryophytes
What are bryophytes?
Life cycle of bryophytes
Diversity of bryophytes
Bryophyte habitats
Bryophyte adaptations and constraints
Ecosystem role of bryophytes
Bryophytes as environmental indicators
Vascular Plants
Diversity and characteristics
Adaptations for Arctic conditions
Reproductive adaptations to seasonality
Dispersal and establishment
Invertebrates
The Invertebrate fauna of Svalbard
Invertebrate habitats
Invertebrate adaptations
Ecosystem functions – Invertebrates
Freshwater invertebrates
Climate change and invertebrates
Birds and mammals
The Svalbard reindeer
The Svalbard rock ptarmigan
Arctic geese
Energy flow, nutrient flow and trophic interactions
Plant-invertebrate interactions
Pollinators and their importance in the Arctic environment
Plant-invertebrate interactions
Soil-invertebrate decomposers
Student Blogs
Digital Tools
Resources
About
Menu
Student Blogs
Digital Tools
Resources
About
Skip to content
Open toolbar
Accessibility Tools
Accessibility Tools
Increase Text
Increase Text
Decrease Text
Decrease Text
High Contrast
High Contrast
Negative Contrast
Negative Contrast
Links Underline
Links Underline
Readable Font
Readable Font
Reset
Reset
Sitemap
Sitemap